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Late Night: Stonewall (and the Black Cat) — Happy Anniversary, Gay Rights Movement

This weekend marks the 40st anniversary of Stonewall, the Greenwich Village riots which sparked the gay rights/gay pride movement. Regular raids, sweltering heat, and Judy Garland’s death combined with a desire for civil rights, and the patrons of the Stonewall Inn on Christopher Street and their friends let the cops who tried to arrest them for simply being gay, in a bar and having a good time know they were more than over the harassment, arrests and beatings.

The police shoved and pushed, knocking some people down, and the crowd which had finished a chorus of "We Shall Overcome" and a chorus line, got angry, Ten police officers—including two policewomen—barricaded themselves, Howard Smith (a writer for The Village Voice), and several handcuffed detainees inside the Stonewall Inn for their own safety as bottles, cans and whatever else was thrown.

By the end of evening 13 people had been arrested after the Tactical Police Force (TPF) of the New York City Police Department arrived to free the police trapped inside the Stonewall. More debris were thrown at them by the demonstrators.

The next night an even larger crowd gathered, more peaceful and celebratory, though fires were set in trash cans as on the previous night. The TPF showed up again and "street battles" resumed. Demonstrations continured for three more days. This was the official birth of the Gay Right Movement.

From ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives

A year and half earlier in Los Angeles, on New years Eve 1967 the Black Cat (now Le Barcito) on Sunset Blvd in Silver Lake east of Hollywood, was raided by the LAPD Vice Squad. From Gay L.A.: A History of Sexual Outlaws, Power Politics, and Lipstick Lesbians by Lillian Faderman and Stuart Timmons:

[U]niformed police, who had been alerted by the undercover officers, rushed in and began to swing billy clubs, tear down leftover Christmas ornaments, break furnishings, and beat several men brutally. Sixteen customers and employees were arrested and forced to lie face down on the sidewalk until squad cars came to take them away. Plainclothes officers chased two men across Sanborn Avenue to the New Faces bar. There, the officers knocked the woman owner down and beat her two bartenders unconscious. . . .Six men were charged with lewd conduct: They were seen kissing other men on the lips for up to ten seconds. A jury found them all guilty…

Outraged activists took to the street.

Hundreds of onlookers supported the parading picketers, and activists passed out 3,000 leaflets to motorists explaining why they were there.

le-bar.thumbnail.jpgThe month is Pride, celebrating Stonewall, full of parades and events–and even a DNC fundraiser. The LGBTQ community has made huge political strides and so has the straight community in accepting and embracing LGBTQ (it seems so natural to do, though Prop 8 proved otherwise even for those of us in California).

Sadly there are still uptight, theocratic morons who believe that allowing civil marriage equality, the repeal of DOMA and the repeal of DADT will cause the Mississippi to run backwards and God to get really mad. Not.

It’s time the religious right stop this and for politicians to move forward, because the Constitution does not allow for the institution of a state religion. By forcing their hateful religious doctrines on others, conservative theocrats are shoving instutionalized religion down the throats of those who have other faiths that support same-sex unions and same-sex benefits (and those who have no faith, but support civil rights).

So Happy Stonewall, LGBTQ+A! Keep up the fight and keep the love alive! We shall overcome!

  Spotlight
46 Responses to "Late Night: Stonewall (and the Black Cat) — Happy Anniversary, Gay Rights Movement"
Lisa Derrick | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:01 pm 1

Hi pups! As an Angeleno, I am very proud of my city’s history in LGBTQ rights. Le Barcito is nominated for historical landmark status


Suzanne | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:06 pm 2

to pride!

thanks lisa


EvilDrPuma | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:07 pm 3

Happy anniversary, and in honor of the occasion, don’t forget to send your regards to lovable old scamp John Eichelberger!


EvilDrPuma | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:08 pm 4

Whoops, left off my link for the John Eichelberger love-in.


Suzanne | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:13 pm 5
In response to Lisa Derrick @ 1

how cool – i had heard of stonewall but not the black cat.


Lisa Derrick | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:19 pm 6

It didnt get a lot of press. LA has an intense gay/queer history


Suzanne | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:21 pm 7
In response to Lisa Derrick @ 6

and la has always been seen as different than the rest of the nation. the glamorous hollywood lifestyle was not what auntie em knew back on the farm.


Marion in Savannah | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:22 pm 8

By the end of evening 13 people had been arrested after the Tactical Police Force (TPF) of the New York City Police Department arrived to free the police trapped inside the Stonewall. More debris were thrown at them by the demonstrators.

On my way to bed, but had to comment on this. As a born and raised New Yorker of a certain age (I was 23 when Stonewall happened) I can testify to the fact that the TPF were the elite riot control unit of the NYC PD. Standing up to the TPF was not something to be done lightly, nor was it anything that cowards would do. These folks were brave. Hats off to them. (The grammar police would request that the above quote be corrected to say “More debris WAS thrown…”) Now I’m off to bed.


Loo Hoo. | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:27 pm 9

Thanks for the history lesson. I’ve been interested in this, but haven’t had the time for research. Hugs.


Lisa Derrick | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:29 pm 10

I love American gay history–very compelling and civil rights movement that cuts acros all races and religions


Lisa Derrick | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:35 pm 11

and demonstrations seem to be in the news…


Suzanne | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:38 pm 12

civil rights lessons all over the place – if only those in power would open their eyes lisa


Cellar47 | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:39 pm 13

Here’s a poem by Frank O’Hara, ”At The Old Place.” Written in 1955 but not published until 1969, it describes a Greenwich Village dance spekaeasy that used to be behind the Cjerry Lane Theater. You had to knock on asecret wall in order to get to it. It was illegal for men to dance together, and O’Hara and his friends were risking arrest.

”Joe is restless and so am I, so restless.
Button’s buddy lips frame ”L B T TH O P?”
across the bar. ”Yes!” I cry, for dancing’s
my soul delight. (Feet! Feet!) ”Come on!”

Through the streets we skip like swallows.
Howard malingers. (Come on, Howard.) Ashes
malingers. (Come on, J.A.) Dick malingers.
(Come on, Dick.) Alvin darts ahead. (Wait up,
Alvin.) Jack, Earl, and Someone don’t come.

Down the dark stairs drifts the steaming cha-
cha-cha. Through the urine and smoke we charge
to the floor. Wrapped in Ashes’ arms I glide.

(It’s heaven!) Button lindys with me. (It’s
heaven!) Joe’s two-steps, too, are incredible,
and then a fast rhumba with Alvin, like skipping
on toothpicks. And the interminable intermissions,

we have them. Jack, Earl and Someone drift
guiltily in. ”I knew they were gay
the minute I laid eyes on them!” screams John.
How ashamed they are of us! we hope.”


Lisa Derrick | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:41 pm 14
In response to Cellar47 @ 13

Thnak you for sharing that!


Suzanne | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:48 pm 15

lisa – do ya think it is possible that gov stanford was off at a private stonewall anniversary celebration?


ratfood | Tuesday June 23, 2009 08:57 pm 16
In response to Lisa Derrick @ 10

After I was old enough to enter the workforce and began to meet lots of gay folks I was amazed at how gay society is almost like a parallel universe. It is huge and pretty much in the open (at least in medium to big cities) but a very large percentage of the straight population seem completely oblivious to it.


Suzanne | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:06 pm 17
In response to ratfood @ 16

i was lucky enough to enter the workforce in the mid to late 70’s in san francisco. until then, i was totally unaware that there were gays.

there was such hope back then. hard to believe the same battles are being fought now – 30 plus years later.


DrBong | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:09 pm 18
In response to Marion in Savannah @ 8

Just in passing, “debris” is plural, so “were” is the appropriate tense.

/grammar police


Lisa Derrick | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:13 pm 19
In response to Suzanne @ 17

For me, it just seems so natural that peopl love who they love, and that religious nuts should stay out of it


DrDick | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:15 pm 20

Unfortunately, the battle goes on. In yesterday’s paper.


Suzanne | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:15 pm 21
In response to Lisa Derrick @ 19

exactly! government has no business regulating love or sexuality involving consenting adults.


ratfood | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:15 pm 22
In response to Suzanne @ 17

The 1980s were a very dark period and slowed progress while everyone focused on survival. Equality can never arrive soon enough but with young people more accepting than previous generations there is at least (again) cause for hope.


ratfood | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:18 pm 23
In response to DrDick @ 20

Reality with it’s well known liberal bias.


Suzanne | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:19 pm 24
In response to ratfood @ 22

ronald ray-gun (spitting)


Suzanne | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:20 pm 25
In response to DrDick @ 20

excellent LTE dr dick


DrDick | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:21 pm 26
In response to ratfood @ 23

I really could not resist. I read the original letter in the paper and thought I needed to respond since I teach this stuff and am the faculty adviser for the Lambda Alliance. The next day I saw that article and the rest is history.


ratfood | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:22 pm 27
In response to Suzanne @ 24

Off topic but did you see what the newly released Nixon tapes reveal about his reaction to Roe v. Wade? “Abortion necessary when you have a black and a white.”

What a stellar guy.


Cellar47 | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:24 pm 28

I hung out in the West Village in that period but never went to Stonewall> not at all fashionable it was — like all gay bars — run by the Mafai and the NYPD.

The mafia owned it and paid off the cops. if the payments weren’t enough, the places were raided. That day Judy Garland was buried, sp raiding the place got on those queens’ last nerve. Soe call this legend but I knew it as fact from a friend of mine who was a Stonwall barfly — a kind named Tommy. He’s in the lower righthand corner of the famous photo that appeared on the front page of the Village Voice.

A straigth friend of mine, Lucian K. Truscott IV, actually covered the initial riot (it wentn for a week) for the Voice.

Lucian is Thom as Jefferson’s great grandson and was responsible for the family finally recognozing Sally Hemmings.


DrDick | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:25 pm 29
In response to ratfood @ 27

Always high on my “worst of” list. Of course that also has something to do with the fact that the bastard drafted me.


Lisa Derrick | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:25 pm 30

I know..dreadful awful eugenics


Lisa Derrick | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:25 pm 31

and there’s no off topic at Late Night!


ratfood | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:26 pm 32
In response to DrDick @ 29

Nixon was like a rotten onion. The more layers you peel away the worse it stinks.


Cellar47 | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:27 pm 33

The ever-estimable Jeff Weinstein and I have a difference of opinion about Judy’s role in Stonewall.

Well you know what I always says — WE’LL SING ‘EM ALL AND STAY ALL NIGHT!


Suzanne | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:28 pm 34
In response to Cellar47 @ 28

wow – thank you for sharing that.


Millineryman | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:28 pm 35

Philly according to this account had the first gay sit in.

Forty years ago, three teen-agers in Philadelphia took an extraordinary step by refusing to take a step. Their sit-in began on Sunday, April 25, 1965, at Dewey’s restaurant near Rittenhouse Square in Center City. According to an account provided several months later by Clark Polak, a gay-rights leader in Philadelphia, “the action was a result of Dewey’s refusal to serve a large number of homosexuals and persons wearing non-conformist clothing.”

I didn’t know about that but I did know about these

Philadelphia was the site of some of the nation’s first gay rights protests – before the landmark Stonewall Riots that took place in New York City. During the “Annual Reminders” held each July 4th from 1965 to 1969, protesters picketed in front of Independence Hall.


ratfood | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:30 pm 36
In response to Lisa Derrick @ 30

If I was as mean as Nixon I could make a similar statement regarding offspring resulting from Republican unions. However, I hold onto the belief that kids can sometimes grow up to be smarter than their parents.


Cellar47 | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:31 pm 37
In response to ratfood @ 16

They still are, surprisingly enough. So much has changed over the years. Mostly forthe better. But I miss the exclusivity of the Old Days. Discoevring that I was gay was the best thing that ever happened to me. Instead of dull routine life I had one full of exiting adventure, meet people from all classes and walks of life , AND I got to have sex with them!


DrDick | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:35 pm 38

I have to head out. One more day to corrupt all those young minds and then on Thursday I torture them with the final. Take care all.


ratfood | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:35 pm 39
In response to Cellar47 @ 37

I was fortunate enough to be considered undesirable by people of all persuasions.:-)

Time for this one to turn in. Pleasant dreams to all.


Suzanne | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:37 pm 40

g’nite dr dick and ratfood


Cellar47 | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:38 pm 41
In response to Lisa Derrick @ 10

It certainly does. There’s a paly that premiered in New York a week or so ago called The Temperamentals. It’s all about how a former communist named Harry Hay and his lover Rudi Gernreich (who went on to create the topless bathing suit) founded the first gay rights group, The Mattachine Society, in L.A.


Millineryman | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:47 pm 42
In response to Cellar47 @ 37

I found When Ocean Meets Sky to be an interesting documentry about the history of Fire Island Pines. What a trip it is to spend some time there.


Lisa Derrick | Tuesday June 23, 2009 09:47 pm 43
In response to Cellar47 @ 41

Harry hay was problematic figure…there’sa great book about him “The Trouble wiht Harry Hay”


Lisa Derrick | Tuesday June 23, 2009 10:02 pm 44

Side note, tomorrow people are being asked to email Sen Diane Back of Tennessee over the racist email one you her staff sent out (staff’s excuse–sorry it went to wrong list)

Her info is
Senator Diane Black:
sen.diane.black@capitol.tn.gov

Please me nice and polite. here’sa sample letter

Dear Senator Black:

I am deeply concerned about your response to an email that was sent by one of your staffers depicting our President, Barack Obama, in a racist manner. Though I completely understand that you don’t want to lose a valued employee, I was wondering if you realize that you have alienated the 1.2 million African Americans who live in Tennessee? At issue is not that your staffer emailed someone a racist email. For me, the bigger issue is your response. Just the thought that there could be a “right email list” on your computer for distribution of this type of email – as implied in the staffer’s response to the outcry over this offense, is frightening. If your morals allow you to have such disregard for another race, then how can we possibly trust your decision making on key issues that affect that race, or on any issue, for that matter?

I have a deep concern about the rising use of racist epithets by the Republican fringe and the fact that a seated State Senator is reinforcing this is unconscionable.

T


Cellar47 | Wednesday June 24, 2009 05:06 am 45
In response to Lisa Derrick @ 43

Yes. That book was by Stuart Timmons — a great and scandalously overlooked gay historian. His book on Gay Los Angeles, written with Lillian Faderman, is required reading for anyone who wants to know about anything.

That’s because Teh Ghey is central to American life — though the HeterosexualDictatorship does everythign in its power to shunt it to the margins.


AngelsAwake | Wednesday June 24, 2009 07:58 am 46

Stonewall…. what a beautiful sentiment/image for the gay rights movement. Unmovable, indestructible, powerful.

I never knew about this. Happy Anniversary, Gay Rights Movement!


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